Which term refers to understanding what someone else is feeling?

The term that refers to understanding what someone else is feeling is empathy. Empathy involves not just recognizing another person’s emotional state but also being able to connect with and share in that experience on a deeper level. It allows for a genuine appreciation of what they are going through, which often leads to a more supportive and compassionate response.

In contrast, while sympathy involves feelings of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune, it doesn't require the same level of emotional connection or understanding as empathy. Compassion goes a step further than empathy by not only feeling for someone but also taking action to help alleviate their suffering. Regret, on the other hand, relates to feelings of sadness or disappointment about something one has done or failed to do and does not pertain to understanding others' feelings. Therefore, the most accurate term that captures the essence of understanding and sharing the emotions of another is empathy.