What is a basic metabolic panel used for?

A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is primarily used to check for disease by evaluating various substances in the blood. It includes tests that measure glucose, calcium, electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride), and kidney function markers like blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. By analyzing these components, healthcare providers can gather important information about metabolic processes and the health of organs such as the kidneys and lungs.

This panel helps in identifying conditions related to blood sugar levels, electrolyte imbalances, and potential organ dysfunction, making it a valuable tool for diagnosing diseases. It can also aid in monitoring existing health issues, ensuring that any changes in metabolic conditions are detected early.

The other options, while they may pertain to different health assessments, do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of a BMP. For instance, measuring muscle mass is typically done through different methods, hydration levels may require specific tests or measurements, and heart rate monitoring is performed through other means entirely, such as pulse checks or ECGs.